What's the most likely diagnosis?
- 40 year-old from Africa with pain in little toe
- Fracture of 5th toe
- Osteomyelitis
- Ainhum
- Ewing's sarcoma
- Metastatic renal cell carcinoma
Answer:
3. Ainhum
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Ainhum
General considerations
- Rare disorder in the US but relatively common amongst black Africans
- Autoamputation (dactylolysis) of a digit, usually the fifth toe
- Frequently bilateral (60%)
- Caused by a constricting fibrous band or groove
- Affects predominantly black males in tropical areas
- Has a familial association
- May be associated with running barefoot
- Rare before the age of 30 or after 50
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